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Government / First published

The City of Spearfish's meeting portal lists "City Council Study Session" for Jan. 28, 2026

Published automatically from public-record data — not reviewed by an editor. This heading is the article's current headline.

Article identifier: meeting-spearfish-civicclerk-2179

Read the live article →

Version history

Every published version of this article, newest first. Versions are append-only: a correction adds a row, it never rewrites history. Each version below states what changed against the version before it — which fields moved, and which body lines were added or removed.

The content hash is a SHA-256 fingerprint of that version's stored headline and body, computed when the version was written. Two versions with the same hash hold identical text; a changed hash proves the text moved. It is the tamper-evidence check — recompute it against an exported copy of a version and any silent edit shows up as a mismatch.

How we verify a hash — and how you can

Canonicalization: the hashed bytes are the version's stored headline, then the two characters ||, then the version's stored body markdown — UTF-8, SHA-256, lowercase hex. Nothing else is in the input: no normalization, re-wrapping or rendering is applied first, no trailing newline is added, and no other field (including the parent version's id) is mixed in.

Export a version's stored headline and body, join them with the two characters ||, and take the SHA-256 of the UTF-8 bytes. It must equal the hash printed beside that version. In a shell: 

printf '%s' "HEADLINE||BODY" | shasum -a 256

  1. Version 4

    Source update — the underlying public record changed

    Automated update from the source feed — no human edit

    The body text changed; the headline did not. (compared against version 3)

    Removed (2 lines )

    • The portal marks that time UTC, and it is not: the city's own records contradict the mark, because the plain-English posting time the portal prints for this meeting's agenda states the same clock reading as the machine-readable field that claims to be UTC. The time above is therefore the local wall clock the city published, reproduced without conversion. South Dakota keeps two time zones — Central east of the Missouri River, Mountain west of it — so 605Buzz prints the city's own wall clock rather than converting it for anyone.
    • This article was assembled from [the City of Spearfish's public agendas and minutes page](https://www.spearfish.gov/AgendaCenter). See the [corrections ledger](/corrections) if a field is wrong.

    Added (21 lines)

    • The portal marks that time UTC, and it is not: the city's own records contradict the mark, because the plain-English posting time the portal prints for this meeting's agenda states the same clock reading as the machine-readable field that claims to be UTC. The time above is therefore the local wall clock the city published, reproduced without conversion.
    • The city's agenda for this meeting lists 14 numbered items, reproduced below exactly as the city wrote them:
    • - 1. Approve Agenda
    • - 2. Review City Council Agenda.
    • - A. Review the City Council Agenda for 2/2/2026..
    • - 3. Items for Discussion
    • - A. Presentation of draft Spearfish Safety Action Plan
    • - B. Presentation of Revenue at Restricted Use Site from Disposal of Branches
    • - C. Police Officer Positions.
    • - D. Discussion of Ordinance No. 1415 - An Ordinance Amending the Revised Ordinances of the City of Spearfish, Chapter 92: Health and Sanitation; Nuisances.
    • - E. Discuss available off-sale and on-sale liquor licenses.
    • - 4. Public Comment
    • - 5. Departmental Discussion
    • - 6. Executive Session
    • - A. Hold an executive session pursuant to SDCL § 1-25-2\(3\) for the sole purpose of consulting with legal counsel or reviewing communications from legal counsel about proposed or pending litigation or contractual matters, and other information subject to attorney-client privilege.
    • - 7. Adjournment
    • 605Buzz reproduces the numbered item lines from that file and nothing else. Lines the city labels Petitioner, Property Owner, Location or Staff Report are not reproduced here, and neither is a street address; the agenda packet is not read at all. Where an item names a person — an official presenting it, or a resident being appointed to something — that name is part of the item the city wrote, and it stands as written. The text is the plain-text rendering the city's own portal returns for that file. Nothing above is a summary, and an item on an agenda is something a body may consider rather than something it did.
    • This article was assembled from [the City of Spearfish's public agendas and minutes page](https://www.spearfish.gov/AgendaCenter).

    Content hash: 009abc811dad18842a598c4e3b1ade21ec37e2947b40fe946a62896c08886b42

  2. Version 3

    Source update — the underlying public record changed

    Automated update from the source feed — no human edit

    The body text changed; the headline did not. (compared against version 2)

    Removed (22 lines )

    • - Agenda · City Council Study Session Agenda 1/28/2026 · posted 2026-01-27
    • - Agenda Packet · City Council Update Packet Study Session - 1/28/2026 · posted 2026-02-11
    • - Minutes · City Council Study Session Minutes 1/28/2026 · posted 2026-02-03
    • The city's agenda for this meeting lists 14 numbered items, reproduced below exactly as the city wrote them:
    • - 1. Approve Agenda
    • - 2. Review City Council Agenda.
    • - A. Review the City Council Agenda for 2/2/2026..
    • - 3. Items for Discussion
    • - A. Presentation of draft Spearfish Safety Action Plan
    • - B. Presentation of Revenue at Restricted Use Site from Disposal of Branches
    • - C. Police Officer Positions.
    • - D. Discussion of Ordinance No. 1415 - An Ordinance Amending the Revised Ordinances of the City of Spearfish, Chapter 92: Health and Sanitation; Nuisances.
    • - E. Discuss available off-sale and on-sale liquor licenses.
    • - 4. Public Comment
    • - 5. Departmental Discussion
    • - 6. Executive Session
    • - A. Hold an executive session pursuant to SDCL § 1-25-2\(3\) for the sole purpose of consulting with legal counsel or reviewing communications from legal counsel about proposed or pending litigation or contractual matters, and other information subject to attorney-client privilege.
    • - 7. Adjournment
    • 605Buzz reproduces the numbered item lines from that file and nothing else. Lines the city labels Petitioner, Property Owner, Location or Staff Report are not reproduced here, and neither is a street address; the agenda packet is not read at all. Where an item names a person — an official presenting it, or a resident being appointed to something — that name is part of the item the city wrote, and it stands as written. The text is the plain-text rendering the city's own portal returns for that file. Nothing above is a summary, and an item on an agenda is something a body may consider rather than something it did.

    Added (3 lines)

    • - Agenda · City Council Study Session Agenda 1/28/2026 · posted Jan. 27, 2026
    • - Agenda Packet · City Council Update Packet Study Session - 1/28/2026 · posted Feb. 11, 2026
    • - Minutes · City Council Study Session Minutes 1/28/2026 · posted Feb. 3, 2026

    Content hash: 2484677b6fbeca5cabd48e7bf40329b7f809e51bd91904369fa76d3903ad7317

  3. Version 2

    Expanded reading — 605Buzz began publishing part of this record it had not published before; the record itself did not change

    605Buzz began publishing the numbered item lines from the agenda file this article already linked to

    The body text changed; the headline did not. (compared against version 1)

    Removed (1 line )

    • 605Buzz does not fetch, parse or summarise those documents. Minutes are produced after a meeting rather than before one; what they say is not reproduced here. Follow the link above to read them at the city's own page.

    Added (20 lines)

    • 605Buzz does not summarise those documents. Minutes are produced after a meeting rather than before one; what they say is not reproduced here. Follow the link above to read them at the city's own page.
    • The city's agenda for this meeting lists 14 numbered items, reproduced below exactly as the city wrote them:
    • - 1. Approve Agenda
    • - 2. Review City Council Agenda.
    • - A. Review the City Council Agenda for 2/2/2026..
    • - 3. Items for Discussion
    • - A. Presentation of draft Spearfish Safety Action Plan
    • - B. Presentation of Revenue at Restricted Use Site from Disposal of Branches
    • - C. Police Officer Positions.
    • - D. Discussion of Ordinance No. 1415 - An Ordinance Amending the Revised Ordinances of the City of Spearfish, Chapter 92: Health and Sanitation; Nuisances.
    • - E. Discuss available off-sale and on-sale liquor licenses.
    • - 4. Public Comment
    • - 5. Departmental Discussion
    • - 6. Executive Session
    • - A. Hold an executive session pursuant to SDCL § 1-25-2\(3\) for the sole purpose of consulting with legal counsel or reviewing communications from legal counsel about proposed or pending litigation or contractual matters, and other information subject to attorney-client privilege.
    • - 7. Adjournment
    • 605Buzz reproduces the numbered item lines from that file and nothing else. Lines the city labels Petitioner, Property Owner, Location or Staff Report are not reproduced here, and neither is a street address; the agenda packet is not read at all. Where an item names a person — an official presenting it, or a resident being appointed to something — that name is part of the item the city wrote, and it stands as written. The text is the plain-text rendering the city's own portal returns for that file. Nothing above is a summary, and an item on an agenda is something a body may consider rather than something it did.

    Content hash: 999e5b3ba1a4673a0ea0eca50cd0f9f3703681e092e85ff5a08e2d2c885b6635

  4. Version 1

    Initial publication

    Initial automated publication — no human byline

    No earlier version is in this record, so there is nothing to compare against.

    Content hash: e1cd1d272860833cc11691b3b32f0ffac3243d17eed039a7d59615d0b78d4b75

3 corrections have been issued.

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